External Links cover

What is an External Link? SEO Basics

Learn what external links are, how they work in SEO, and how attributes like nofollow, sponsored, and ugc help search engines understand link relationships.
Published:
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Author: Taylor Brown

An external link is a hyperlink that points to a website or domain outside of the current one.

However, the term can be used in two ways:

  1. Links on your site to an external site.
  2. Links from an external site to yours, also known as backlinks.

For instance, you can create an external link to another site, which becomes a backlink (also an external link) to that site.

They are connections among components in the vast web. They bring many benefits to websites and their audiences in subtle yet powerful ways.

  • Credibility and Trust: Linking to reputable sources bolsters your content’s authenticity and fosters reader trust.
  • Referral Traffic: External links can drive curious readers from one site to another, expanding visibility and audience reach.
  • SEO Benefits: Search engines consider external links in their ranking algorithms. They act as endorsements, typically helping site traffic. However, we don’t recommend spamming backlinks to your site to boost SEO. Earn them naturally!
  • Enhanced User Experience: Providing additional resources via external links offers readers a richer and more comprehensive browsing experience.

When informing Google about the nature of your links, there are a couple of attributes to consider. These qualifiers help search engines understand the relationship between your content and the linked content, which in turn affects how they interpret the links. This is important so they don’t think you’re paying for or using other link spam techniques.

Let’s examine how you can effectively qualify your links for Google:

  • Rel=”nofollow” – If you don’t want to vouch for a linked site or if it’s a user-generated link (like in comments), use the nofollow attribute. It tells search engines not to follow the link or pass any link equity through it.
  • Rel=”sponsored” – Use this attribute for links that are advertisements, sponsorships, or other compensation agreements. It tells Google that the link was placed as part of an advertisement or sponsorship. This is essential so they don’t think your advertisers are paying for links, which is against guidelines.
  • Rel=”ugc” – Standing for “User Generated Content”, this attribute is meant for links within user-generated content, such as comments and forum posts.
  • Combining Link Attributes – Google understands combined link attributes. For example, rel="nofollow sponsored" is a valid attribute that can be used for sponsored content where you also don’t want to pass link equity.

Properly marking your links ensures transparency with Google and maintains your site’s credibility and integrity. It also provides clarity to readers and other webmasters about the nature of your links, fostering trust and openness in the digital realm.

Bottom Line

External links are like the roads of the internet, connecting various sites and creating a more cohesive web experience. They’re essential for credibility, user experience, and SEO.

Taylor Brown

I’m Taylor, the guy who runs TCB Studio. I’m a digital and creative professional based in Kansas City. This site is where I share practical resources and information on helpful technology.

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